• About FMA
  • Projects
  • FunctionLab
  • News
  • FMA
  • Farshid Moussavi
  • Team
  • Exhibitions
    • 22.05.2021 Separation and unity, Lot 19 Residential Block, La Défense–Nanterre
    • 14.02.2019 Is This Tomorrow?
    • 13.06.2017 Architecture Room, Royal Academy, Summer Exhibition
    • 30.09.2014 Grounded Visionaries: Pedagogy + Practice Exhibition
    • 30.09.2012 Arquitecto en femenino
    • 31.07.2012 Common Ground at the Venice Architecture Biennale
    • 27.10.2011 WTC 1 - The Bundle Tower
    • 31.12.2010 La Ville Fertile
    • 27.10.2010 Why Design Now?
    • 27.10.2010 New World Architectur' at 'The City and the World'
    • 20.06.2010 RIBA Fifty Buildings, 50 years
    • 27.04.2010 Internationale Bienniale of Design
    • 19.08.2009 Dentelles d'architecture
    • 20.03.2009 Gwangju Design Biennale
    • 19.08.2008 Future Non-Future
    • 25.06.2008 Skin+Bones: Parallel Practices in Fashion and Architecture'
    • 11.03.2006 Skin+Bones: Parallel Practices in Fashion and Architecture
    • 15.09.2007 Retrospective show
    • 13.07.2007 Love & Money - the Best of British Design Now
    • 22.08.2006 Hypothetical Slide House
    • 12.07.2006 Future City Exhibition
    • 17.11.2005 Groundswell: Constructing the Contemporary Landscape
    • 16.06.2004 Monographic show on FOA
    • 21.09.2004 FOA's phyolgenesis
  • Publications
  • Function
  • Year
  • Status
  • Scale
  • Location
  • Culture
    • Separation and unity, Lot 19 Residential Block, La Défense–Nanterre
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • Magdalene Odundo: the Journey of Things, The Hepworth Wakefield
    • Is this Tomorrow? Whitechapel Gallery, London
    • Zabludowicz Collection extension, 176 Prince of Wales Road, London
    • National Portrait Gallery, London
    • Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, Cleveland, USA
    • Bastion St Antoine Archaeological Museum, Geneva
    • Tampere Art Museum, Tampere
    • Science Museum Entrances and Patrons’ Centre at The Science Museum, London
    • Guggenheim Competition, Helsinki
    • Spanish Pavilion at the 2005 World Expo, Aichi, Japan
    • Torrevieja Municipal Theatre and Auditorium, Torrevieja, Spain
    • BBC Music Box, London
  • Residential
    • Private House, Hove
    • La Folie Divine, Montpellier
    • Îlot 19 La Défense-Nanterre, France
    • Private Villa, Burnier, Switzerland
    • Housing Prototype
    • Carabanchel Social Housing, Madrid
    • Ilot PSA Citroën, Nantes
    • Residences for Artists and Researchers, Paris
    • ZAC Eurêka - Îlot 21, Castelnau-le-Lez, France
    • Adaptive re-use of 20 Eastbourne Terrace, London
  • Retail
    • Harrods World
    • Les Galeries Lafayette, 52 Av. Des Champs-Élysées, Paris
    • Victoria Beckham Flagship Store, London
    • Victoria Beckham Store, Hong Kong
    • Harrods Toys Department, London
    • Daniel w. Fletcher Pop-Up Store, London
    • John Lewis Department Store and Cineplex, Leicester
    • Meydan Retail Complex and Multiplex, Istanbul
    • Les Galeries Lafayette, Boulevard Hausmann, Paris
    • BHV, Paris
    • Belgo Zuid, London
  • Office
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • Borderouge lot 22
    • 130 Fenchurch Street, London
    • Banque Libano-Française, Beirut
    • IOC Headquarters The Olympic Campus, Lausanne
    • Dulnyouk Publishers, Paju, Korea
    • Trinity EC3, London
    • World Trade Centre 1 - Bundle Towers, New York
    • World Trade Centre 2 - Ground Zero Memorial & Towers, New York
  • Education
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • OSZ Chemistry Physics Biology, Berlin
    • Ravensbourne College, London
    • La Rioja Technology Transfer Centre, La Rioja, Spain
  • Leisure
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • National Stadium Japan, Tokyo
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
    • John Lewis Department Store and Cineplex, Leicester
    • Meydan Retail Complex and Multiplex, Istanbul
    • Bluemoon Hotel, Groningen
  • Transport
    • Gare de Noisy-Champs, Paris
    • Old Street station, London
    • Nine Elms to Pimlico Bridge, London
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
  • Public Space
    • Whitechapel Market Arboretum, London
    • South-East Coastal Park, Barcelona
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Swimming Pool, London
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Waterpark, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Bridge, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Highway, London
    • London 2012 Olympic Park, London
  • Landscape
    • South-East Coastal Park, Barcelona
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
    • London 2012 Olympic Park, London
  • Masterplan
    • London 2012 Olympic Park, London
  • Exhibitions
    • Separation and unity, Lot 19 Residential Block, La Défense–Nanterre
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • Magdalene Odundo: the Journey of Things, The Hepworth Wakefield
    • Is this Tomorrow? Whitechapel Gallery, London
    • The Virtual and Architecture, From Life, Royal Academy, London
    • Architecture Room, Royal Academy 2017 Summer Exhibition, London
    • Architecture and Its Affects at the Arsenale, 13th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 1
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 2
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 3
    • Next at the British Pavilion, 8th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • Future City: Experiment and Utopia in Architecture 1956 - 2006 at the Barbican Art Gallery, London
  • Civic
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
    • Villajoyosa Municipal Police Headquarters, Villajoyosa, Spain
  • Furniture
    • Wooden Bench
  • 2019
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • Magdalene Odundo: the Journey of Things, The Hepworth Wakefield
    • Is this Tomorrow? Whitechapel Gallery, London
    • Harrods World
  • 2018
    • Borderouge lot 22
    • Harrods Toys Department, London
  • 2017
    • Private House, Hove
    • La Folie Divine, Montpellier
    • ZAC Eurêka - Îlot 21, Castelnau-le-Lez, France
    • Zabludowicz Collection extension, 176 Prince of Wales Road, London
    • Bastion St Antoine Archaeological Museum, Geneva
    • Tampere Art Museum, Tampere
    • The Virtual and Architecture, From Life, Royal Academy, London
    • Architecture Room, Royal Academy 2017 Summer Exhibition, London
  • 2016
    • Les Galeries Lafayette, 52 Av. Des Champs-Élysées, Paris
    • Science Museum Entrances and Patrons’ Centre at The Science Museum, London
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 1
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 2
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 3
    • Banque Libano-Française, Beirut
    • Victoria Beckham Store, Hong Kong
    • Daniel w. Fletcher Pop-Up Store, London
    • Les Galeries Lafayette, Boulevard Hausmann, Paris
  • 2015
    • Nine Elms to Pimlico Bridge, London
    • Private Villa, Burnier, Switzerland
    • BHV, Paris
  • 2014
    • Victoria Beckham Flagship Store, London
    • Ilot PSA Citroën, Nantes
    • Guggenheim Competition, Helsinki
    • IOC Headquarters The Olympic Campus, Lausanne
  • 2013
    • Gare de Noisy-Champs, Paris
    • Whitechapel Market Arboretum, London
    • 130 Fenchurch Street, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Swimming Pool, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Waterpark, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Bridge, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Highway, London
    • Adaptive re-use of 20 Eastbourne Terrace, London
  • 2012
    • OSZ Chemistry Physics Biology, Berlin
    • National Stadium Japan, Tokyo
    • Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, Cleveland, USA
    • Architecture and Its Affects at the Arsenale, 13th Venice Biennale, Venice
  • 2011
    • Îlot 19 La Défense-Nanterre, France
  • 2010
    • Ravensbourne College, London
  • 2008
    • John Lewis Department Store and Cineplex, Leicester
  • 2007
    • Carabanchel Social Housing, Madrid
    • London 2012 Olympic Park, London
    • La Rioja Technology Transfer Centre, La Rioja, Spain
    • Meydan Retail Complex and Multiplex, Istanbul
  • 2006
    • Residences for Artists and Researchers, Paris
    • Future City: Experiment and Utopia in Architecture 1956 - 2006 at the Barbican Art Gallery, London
    • Torrevieja Municipal Theatre and Auditorium, Torrevieja, Spain
  • 2005
    • Spanish Pavilion at the 2005 World Expo, Aichi, Japan
    • Dulnyouk Publishers, Paju, Korea
    • Trinity EC3, London
  • 2004
    • South-East Coastal Park, Barcelona
    • Villajoyosa Municipal Police Headquarters, Villajoyosa, Spain
  • 2003
    • BBC Music Box, London
  • 2002
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
    • Next at the British Pavilion, 8th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • World Trade Centre 1 - Bundle Towers, New York
    • World Trade Centre 2 - Ground Zero Memorial & Towers, New York
  • 2001
    • Bluemoon Hotel, Groningen
  • 1999
    • Belgo Zuid, London
  • Built
    • Separation and unity, Lot 19 Residential Block, La Défense–Nanterre
    • La Folie Divine, Montpellier
    • Îlot 19 La Défense-Nanterre, France
    • Magdalene Odundo: the Journey of Things, The Hepworth Wakefield
    • Is this Tomorrow? Whitechapel Gallery, London
    • South-East Coastal Park, Barcelona
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
    • Victoria Beckham Flagship Store, London
    • Ravensbourne College, London
    • Carabanchel Social Housing, Madrid
    • Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, Cleveland, USA
    • London 2012 Olympic Park, London
    • Spanish Pavilion at the 2005 World Expo, Aichi, Japan
    • The Virtual and Architecture, From Life, Royal Academy, London
    • Architecture Room, Royal Academy 2017 Summer Exhibition, London
    • Architecture and Its Affects at the Arsenale, 13th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • Next at the British Pavilion, 8th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • Future City: Experiment and Utopia in Architecture 1956 - 2006 at the Barbican Art Gallery, London
    • Villajoyosa Municipal Police Headquarters, Villajoyosa, Spain
    • La Rioja Technology Transfer Centre, La Rioja, Spain
    • Torrevieja Municipal Theatre and Auditorium, Torrevieja, Spain
    • Dulnyouk Publishers, Paju, Korea
    • Victoria Beckham Store, Hong Kong
    • Harrods Toys Department, London
    • Daniel w. Fletcher Pop-Up Store, London
    • John Lewis Department Store and Cineplex, Leicester
    • Meydan Retail Complex and Multiplex, Istanbul
    • Bluemoon Hotel, Groningen
    • Belgo Zuid, London
  • Ongoing
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • Private House, Hove
    • Harrods World
    • 130 Fenchurch Street, London
    • Housing Prototype
    • Zabludowicz Collection extension, 176 Prince of Wales Road, London
  • Others
    • Borderouge lot 22
    • Gare de Noisy-Champs, Paris
    • Old Street station, London
    • OSZ Chemistry Physics Biology, Berlin
    • National Stadium Japan, Tokyo
    • Nine Elms to Pimlico Bridge, London
    • Whitechapel Market Arboretum, London
    • Private Villa, Burnier, Switzerland
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Swimming Pool, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Waterpark, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Bridge, London
    • Les Galeries Lafayette, 52 Av. Des Champs-Élysées, Paris
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Highway, London
    • Ilot PSA Citroën, Nantes
    • Residences for Artists and Researchers, Paris
    • ZAC Eurêka - Îlot 21, Castelnau-le-Lez, France
    • National Portrait Gallery, London
    • Adaptive re-use of 20 Eastbourne Terrace, London
    • Bastion St Antoine Archaeological Museum, Geneva
    • Tampere Art Museum, Tampere
    • Science Museum Entrances and Patrons’ Centre at The Science Museum, London
    • Guggenheim Competition, Helsinki
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 1
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 2
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 3
    • BBC Music Box, London
    • Banque Libano-Française, Beirut
    • IOC Headquarters The Olympic Campus, Lausanne
    • Trinity EC3, London
    • World Trade Centre 1 - Bundle Towers, New York
    • World Trade Centre 2 - Ground Zero Memorial & Towers, New York
    • Les Galeries Lafayette, Boulevard Hausmann, Paris
    • BHV, Paris
  • < 1,000 m²
    • Separation and unity, Lot 19 Residential Block, La Défense–Nanterre
    • Private House, Hove
    • Magdalene Odundo: the Journey of Things, The Hepworth Wakefield
    • Is this Tomorrow? Whitechapel Gallery, London
    • Victoria Beckham Flagship Store, London
    • Housing Prototype
    • The Virtual and Architecture, From Life, Royal Academy, London
    • Architecture Room, Royal Academy 2017 Summer Exhibition, London
    • Architecture and Its Affects at the Arsenale, 13th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 1
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 2
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 3
    • Next at the British Pavilion, 8th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • Harrods Toys Department, London
    • Daniel w. Fletcher Pop-Up Store, London
    • Bluemoon Hotel, Groningen
    • Belgo Zuid, London
  • 1,000 - 5,000 m²
    • Harrods World
    • Gare de Noisy-Champs, Paris
    • Whitechapel Market Arboretum, London
    • Private Villa, Burnier, Switzerland
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Swimming Pool, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Waterpark, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Bridge, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Highway, London
    • ZAC Eurêka - Îlot 21, Castelnau-le-Lez, France
    • Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, Cleveland, USA
    • Bastion St Antoine Archaeological Museum, Geneva
    • Science Museum Entrances and Patrons’ Centre at The Science Museum, London
    • Spanish Pavilion at the 2005 World Expo, Aichi, Japan
    • Future City: Experiment and Utopia in Architecture 1956 - 2006 at the Barbican Art Gallery, London
    • Villajoyosa Municipal Police Headquarters, Villajoyosa, Spain
    • Torrevieja Municipal Theatre and Auditorium, Torrevieja, Spain
    • Dulnyouk Publishers, Paju, Korea
  • 5,000 - 10,000 m²
    • Nine Elms to Pimlico Bridge, London
    • Carabanchel Social Housing, Madrid
    • Zabludowicz Collection extension, 176 Prince of Wales Road, London
    • Adaptive re-use of 20 Eastbourne Terrace, London
    • Guggenheim Competition, Helsinki
    • La Rioja Technology Transfer Centre, La Rioja, Spain
    • BBC Music Box, London
    • IOC Headquarters The Olympic Campus, Lausanne
  • 10,000 - 50,000 m²
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • La Folie Divine, Montpellier
    • Îlot 19 La Défense-Nanterre, France
    • Borderouge lot 22
    • OSZ Chemistry Physics Biology, Berlin
    • 130 Fenchurch Street, London
    • South-East Coastal Park, Barcelona
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
    • Ravensbourne College, London
    • Ilot PSA Citroën, Nantes
    • Residences for Artists and Researchers, Paris
    • Tampere Art Museum, Tampere
    • Banque Libano-Française, Beirut
    • John Lewis Department Store and Cineplex, Leicester
  • > 50,000 m²
    • National Stadium Japan, Tokyo
    • London 2012 Olympic Park, London
    • Trinity EC3, London
    • World Trade Centre 1 - Bundle Towers, New York
    • World Trade Centre 2 - Ground Zero Memorial & Towers, New York
    • Meydan Retail Complex and Multiplex, Istanbul
  • Europe
    • Separation and unity, Lot 19 Residential Block, La Défense–Nanterre
    • Private House, Hove
    • La Folie Divine, Montpellier
    • Îlot 19 La Défense-Nanterre, France
    • Borderouge lot 22
    • Magdalene Odundo: the Journey of Things, The Hepworth Wakefield
    • Is this Tomorrow? Whitechapel Gallery, London
    • Harrods World
    • Gare de Noisy-Champs, Paris
    • OSZ Chemistry Physics Biology, Berlin
    • Nine Elms to Pimlico Bridge, London
    • Whitechapel Market Arboretum, London
    • Private Villa, Burnier, Switzerland
    • 130 Fenchurch Street, London
    • South-East Coastal Park, Barcelona
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Swimming Pool, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Waterpark, London
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Bridge, London
    • Les Galeries Lafayette, 52 Av. Des Champs-Élysées, Paris
    • Public Spaces Along the Thames - Cycle Highway, London
    • Victoria Beckham Flagship Store, London
    • Ravensbourne College, London
    • Housing Prototype
    • Carabanchel Social Housing, Madrid
    • Ilot PSA Citroën, Nantes
    • Residences for Artists and Researchers, Paris
    • ZAC Eurêka - Îlot 21, Castelnau-le-Lez, France
    • Zabludowicz Collection extension, 176 Prince of Wales Road, London
    • National Portrait Gallery, London
    • Adaptive re-use of 20 Eastbourne Terrace, London
    • Bastion St Antoine Archaeological Museum, Geneva
    • Tampere Art Museum, Tampere
    • Science Museum Entrances and Patrons’ Centre at The Science Museum, London
    • Guggenheim Competition, Helsinki
    • London 2012 Olympic Park, London
    • The Virtual and Architecture, From Life, Royal Academy, London
    • Architecture Room, Royal Academy 2017 Summer Exhibition, London
    • Architecture and Its Affects at the Arsenale, 13th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 1
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 2
    • Proposal for a temporary pavilion - Pavilion 3
    • Next at the British Pavilion, 8th Venice Biennale, Venice
    • Future City: Experiment and Utopia in Architecture 1956 - 2006 at the Barbican Art Gallery, London
    • Villajoyosa Municipal Police Headquarters, Villajoyosa, Spain
    • La Rioja Technology Transfer Centre, La Rioja, Spain
    • Torrevieja Municipal Theatre and Auditorium, Torrevieja, Spain
    • BBC Music Box, London
    • Banque Libano-Française, Beirut
    • IOC Headquarters The Olympic Campus, Lausanne
    • Trinity EC3, London
    • Harrods Toys Department, London
    • Daniel w. Fletcher Pop-Up Store, London
    • John Lewis Department Store and Cineplex, Leicester
    • Bluemoon Hotel, Groningen
    • Les Galeries Lafayette, Boulevard Hausmann, Paris
    • BHV, Paris
    • Belgo Zuid, London
  • Middle East
    • Meydan Retail Complex and Multiplex, Istanbul
  • North America
    • Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, Cleveland, USA
    • World Trade Centre 1 - Bundle Towers, New York
    • World Trade Centre 2 - Ground Zero Memorial & Towers, New York
  • Asia
    • Ismaili Center Houston
    • National Stadium Japan, Tokyo
    • Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan
    • Spanish Pavilion at the 2005 World Expo, Aichi, Japan
    • Dulnyouk Publishers, Paju, Korea
    • Victoria Beckham Store, Hong Kong

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Team
  • Architect - Foreign Office Architects
  • Photography - Ramon Pratt, Satoru Mishima
Project Data
Location
Yokohama, Japan
Client
Port and Harbour Authority and the City of Yokohama
Date
1995 - 2002
Total Area
48,000m²
Budget
£150m
Awards
RIBA Worldwide Award 2004, Enric Miralles Prize for Architecture 2004, Kanagawa Prize for Architecture 2003

The Yokohama International Port Terminal disrupts the sense of monumentality that typifies passenger port terminals and contributes to their isolation from daily life. In order to combat this, the terminal has been designed to merge with the landscape of the city’s harbor and serve as a public space. Instead of providing the specialized and isolated routes that are normally found in terminals, which prioritize passenger way-finding and discourage or eliminate other choices, the circulation system consists of a series of interlocking paths, designed to increase opportunities for exchanges between individuals and present them with choices. Some routes lead directly to the ships while others lead to the roof plaza or the multipurpose hall, or to the customs and immigration halls via the parking area when it is being used for public events rather than passenger handling.


Instead of a typical post-and-beam structure of the kind that is easily repeatable in a long building, the terminal is constructed as a long-span, arched steel structure. The result is a flexible, column-free space with a seamless transition between the interior and the exterior. This allows it to be used as a covered public space and for a variety of purposes beyond that of travel. In this multi-use space, all mechanical plant and luggage-handling units are designed to be concealed within the structure and the raised wood-flooring system. The kiosks function as immigration “borders” and are assembled as mobile units on wheels, inverting the typical rigidity of border control arrangements and enabling the terminal to act beyond its usual functions. To further enhance the continuity between interior and exterior, only three material finishes are used throughout the entire building. As a result of this assemblage of structure, circulation, mechanical services and material finishes, the terminal transmits the affects of flatness, openness, axiality and efficiency in the parking areas; arching, pleating, diagonality, asymmetry and purposefulness in the terminal floor; and undulation, smoothness, landscape, valley, mountain, and perambulation in the plaza.

These clusters of affects, produced by the intersection of provisions for travellers and non-travellers, are appropriated by passengers and citizens in ways that are not usually found in a passenger port terminal. The open and flexible terminal floor is used for pop-up concerts, markets, fashion shows, and book fairs, while the roof plaza is used for gatherings, car shows, beer festivals, New Year fireworks parties, weddings, and outdoor concerts. The parking areas can be used for a flea market. At a number of locations on the roof plaza the clustering of affects of enclosure and openness often inspire members of the public to just sit there and make drawings. Rejecting the traditional monumentality of port architecture has therefore not only altered the way people think about travel when visiting the terminal but has also inspired them to engage with the physical environment of a terminal in unexpected ways.

Contact

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United Kingdom

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